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Chapter 9 · Novice Course

Building Your First Trading Plan

Turn learning into a written playbook you can follow. Define goals, strategy rules, risk limits, behaviour routines — then use it as your trading reference.

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✅ Reference chapter - no quiz required

Why You Need a Trading Plan

Concept

Consistency doesn't come from prediction; it comes from rules. A plan turns "gut feelings" into a checklist you can follow and improve. Plans don't guarantee profits, but they prevent chaos. Version 1 > no plan.

✅ Structured Trader

  • • Pre‑defined entries, stops, targets
  • • Risk ≤ 2%, R:R ≥ 1:2
  • • Journals & reviews
  • • Adjusts plan with data (not emotions)

❌ Winging It

  • • No criteria — "feels right"
  • • Stops moved or missing
  • • Oversized positions
  • • Random results & growing stress

💡 Tip: Keep your plan visible near your screen.

Core Components of a Plan

Guide
  • Goals — behaviours to execute (not profit targets). Example: "30 demo trades with journaling in 30 days."
  • Strategy — instruments, timeframes, entries, exits, filters (when not to trade).
  • Risk Rules — risk %, minimum R:R, max daily trades, drawdown stop, correlation/news rules.
  • Psychology & Discipline — pre‑trade emotion check, checklist, journaling cadence.
  • Review & Adapt — schedule, stats you'll track, how to adjust (one change at a time).

SMART Goals

Writing
  • Specific: "Trade only EUR/USD on M15."
  • Measurable: "30 trades."
  • Achievable: fits time and skill.
  • Relevant: builds core skills.
  • Time‑bound: "in 30 days."
GOALS:
- Purpose: ____________________________
- SMART #1: Make 30 demo trades with ≤2% risk per trade over the next 30 days.
- SMART #2: Journal after every trade and review weekly (Sun 18:00).
- SMART #3: ___________________________

Strategy Template

Template
STRATEGY:
- Instruments: EUR/USD
- Session: London session (08:00–11:00)
- Timeframe(s): M15 entries, H1 trend
- Entry criteria: Pullback to prior swing + bullish candle confirmation
- Invalidation (SL): Below last swing low
- Target / exit: Next resistance or 2R
- Filters (avoid): High‑impact news (NFP, CPI)

💡 Tip: Keep it minimal first; add nuance after 30+ trades.

Risk Rules

Rules
  • • Per‑trade risk ≤ 2%
  • • Minimum R:R 1:2
  • • Max 3 trades/day; stop if drawdown hits 10%
  • • No stacking correlated pairs; avoid high‑impact news

Behavioural Guidelines

Discipline
BEHAVIOUR:
Pre‑trade: emotion check ≤ 3, checklist, size risk, note plan.
During trade: no interference unless stop/target or rules.
Post‑trade: journal outcome & emotion; weekly review Sunday.

Review & Adaptation

Iterate
REVIEW:
- When: Weekly review (Sunday 18:00)
- How: Export journal; tally stats (win rate, avg R, mistakes).
        Adjust one rule only if supported by enough data.

🎯 Demo Practice

Follow this plan for 30 demo trades. Log every outcome. The goal is consistency, not profit.

Next up: Chapter 10 — Recap & Certification Challenge

Assess your knowledge with a scenario and earn your completion certificate.

Go to Chapter 10 →